Jurisdictions: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, United Kingdom, United States, Bulgaria, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong (China), Indonesia, Macao (China), Malaysia, Morocco, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Tunisia, Ukraine (18 of 27 Regions), Viet Nam
Dependent Variable: PISA Reading Scale: Overall Reading
Grouping Variable: What language do you speak at home most of the time?
Year/Study: 2022